150 years ago today (Aug. 28, 1863), Joseph Macheca of New Orleans was tried and convicted in a Union military occupation court in connection with a scheme to steal and sell barrels of U.S. Army pork and beef.
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| Daily Picayune |
The barrels were traced to the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. They had been loaded aboard the steamship North America, a government transport, at Port Hudson, Louisiana (recently fallen to the Union forces after a 48-day siege). The North American steamed its cargo up the Mississippi River in support of the 4th Massachusetts' advance to Cairo, Louisiana. Remaining barrels were brought to New Orleans, and the captain and a steward sold some to Macheca for resale through the Macheca family produce store in the city.
While other conspirators were sent to prison, young Macheca is merely ordered to pay a $50 fine.
Joseph Macheca previously had enlisted for service in the Confederate Army and returned home to New Orleans in advance of the Union invasion. The Union occupiers generally controlled businesses and provisions in the region. The produce business of Macheca's step-father - a native of Malta and a British citizen - was one exception.
Following his conviction, Macheca left New Orleans for Texas, where he reportedly gathered a small fortune through smuggling.
Read more about Joseph Macheca:
Deep Water: Joseph P. Macheca and the Birth of the American Mafia
